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Frequently asked questions

You Can Learn More From Our Asked Questions

Below are the most frequently asked questions from our clients. If you have additional questions about our second-hand excavators, please don’t hesitate to contact us.

  1. Advanced Technology: Excavators are equipped with sophisticated technology, including GPS, advanced hydraulics, and automated systems, which enhances their efficiency and precision but also increases their cost.

  2. High-Quality Materials: The materials used in excavators, such as high-strength steel and durable components, are designed to withstand heavy use and harsh conditions, contributing to their high price.

  3. R&D and Engineering: Significant investment in research and development (R&D) and engineering to design and produce reliable, efficient, and safe machinery adds to the overall cost.

  4. Labour and Manufacturing Costs: The manufacturing process involves skilled labour and precise engineering, which are costly. Additionally, the production facilities and machinery used to build excavators are expensive to maintain and operate.

  5. Compliance and Safety Standards: Excavators must meet stringent safety and environmental regulations, which often require additional features and rigorous testing, increasing their production costs.

  6. Operational Efficiency: High-quality excavators are designed for long-term use and operational efficiency, reducing downtime and maintenance costs over time. This added value justifies a higher initial purchase price.

  7. Brand and Market Factors: Established brands with a reputation for reliability and performance may price their equipment higher. Market demand and supply also play a role in determining the price.

These factors combined result in the high cost of excavators, but they also ensure that the machines are capable, durable, and efficient for their intended use.

  • Age and Hours of Use: Check the manufacturing year and total hours of operation. Lower hours and newer models usually hold higher value.

  • Condition: Assess the overall condition, including the engine, hydraulics, undercarriage, and structural components. Look for signs of wear, damage, or any necessary repairs.

  • Maintenance Records: Review the maintenance history to ensure regular servicing and any major repairs or part replacements. Well-maintained machines are more valuable.

  • Brand and Model: Some brands and models retain value better due to their reliability and reputation.

  • Attachments and Extras: Additional attachments (e.g., buckets, augers) can add value. Check if they are included and their condition.

  • Market Demand: Research current market demand for that specific type and size of excavator. Higher demand can increase value.

  • Operational Efficiency: Consider the machine’s fuel efficiency and any modern features that enhance productivity.

  • Inspection: If possible, have a professional mechanic inspect the excavator to identify any hidden issues or necessary repairs.

  • Comparable Sales: Look at prices of similar used excavators in the market to get an idea of the going rate.

  • Economic Factors: Consider broader economic conditions, which can affect equipment prices.

Yes, 7,000 hours is considered high usage for an excavator. However, the overall condition and value depend on several factors:

  1. Maintenance History: Well-maintained excavators can still be in good condition after 7,000 hours. Regular servicing, timely repairs, and proper care can extend the lifespan.

  2. Brand and Model: Some brands and models are known for their durability and can handle higher hours better than others.

  3. Type of Work: Light-duty tasks like landscaping cause less wear and tear compared to heavy-duty construction or mining operations.

  4. Previous Usage: Machines used in harsh environments may have more wear and tear compared to those used in more controlled conditions.

  5. Inspection: A thorough inspection by a professional mechanic can provide a better understanding of the machine’s current condition and potential future repairs.

In summary, while 7,000 hours is a significant amount of use for an excavator, its remaining value and usability depend largely on how well it has been maintained and the conditions under which it was used.

The lifespan of an excavator can vary widely depending on several factors, including the brand, model, usage, maintenance, and working conditions. Here are some general guidelines:

Typical Lifespan

  1. General Usage: An excavator can typically last between 7,000 to 10,000 hours of operation. With average use, this equates to around 10 to 15 years.
  2. Heavy Usage: For excavators used in demanding, continuous heavy-duty applications (e.g., mining, large construction projects), the lifespan may be closer to the lower end, around 7,000 to 8,000 hours.
  3. Light to Moderate Usage: For those used in less demanding conditions (e.g., landscaping, smaller construction projects), they can last up to 15,000 hours or more, potentially extending their lifespan to 15-20 years.

Key Factors Affecting Lifespan

  1. Maintenance: Regular and thorough maintenance significantly extends an excavator’s lifespan. This includes timely oil changes, filter replacements, hydraulic system checks, and general inspections.
  2. Operating Conditions: Excavators operating in harsh environments (e.g., extreme temperatures, abrasive materials) tend to wear out faster.
  3. Brand and Model: High-quality brands known for durability can last longer, while cheaper models may have a shorter lifespan.
  4. Usage Intensity: Frequent heavy lifting and extensive daily use reduce the machine’s longevity compared to occasional or moderate use.
  5. Operator Skill: Skilled operators who use the machine correctly and avoid overloading or misusing it can help prolong its life.

Extending the Lifespan

  1. Regular Maintenance: Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule.
  2. Proper Use: Train operators to use the equipment correctly and avoid overloading or abusing the machine.
  3. Timely Repairs: Address any issues or repairs promptly to prevent further damage.
  4. Upgrades and Replacements: Periodically upgrade key components and replace worn-out parts.

Conclusion

With proper care and maintenance, an excavator can serve reliably for many years. Assessing the specific needs and conditions of your projects will help you determine the expected lifespan of your excavator.

Recently, our best-selling Caterpillar models are CAT306, 307, 312, 320, 330, 336.

1. High Initial Cost

  • Purchase Price: Excavators can be very expensive to buy outright, which can be a significant financial burden for small businesses or individual contractors.
  • Leasing Costs: Leasing an excavator can also be costly over time, potentially exceeding the cost of purchase in the long run.

2. Maintenance and Operating Costs

  • Upkeep: Regular maintenance is necessary to keep an excavator running smoothly, which can be costly and time-consuming.
  • Fuel Consumption: Excavators can consume a lot of fuel, especially larger models, leading to high operating costs.
  • Repairs: Repairs can be expensive, particularly if major components like the hydraulic system or engine need work.

3. Size and Mobility

  • Transport: Large excavators can be difficult to transport to different job sites and may require special permits and transportation equipment.
  • Space Requirements: Excavators require ample space to operate, which can be a limitation on smaller job sites.

4. Environmental Impact

  • Emissions: Excavators, particularly older models, can produce significant emissions, contributing to air pollution and environmental degradation.
  • Noise: They can be very noisy, which may be a concern in residential areas or noise-sensitive environments.

5. Complexity and Skill Requirements

  • Training: Operating an excavator requires specialized training and skills. Improper use can lead to accidents and equipment damage.
  • Safety Risks: Excavators pose safety risks, including the potential for tipping over, striking underground utilities, or causing other site accidents.

6. Depreciation

  • Value Loss: Excavators depreciate over time, and the resale value may not recoup the initial investment, especially if the machine has been heavily used or poorly maintained.

7. Specialized Use

  • Limitations: While excavators are versatile, they are still limited to specific types of tasks (e.g., digging, trenching). Other types of machinery may be needed for different construction tasks.

8. Ground Impact

  • Soil Compaction: The weight of an excavator can lead to soil compaction, which can affect soil health and future site use.
  • Damage to Surroundings: Maneuvering in tight spaces can damage existing structures or landscaping.

Conclusion

Despite these disadvantages, excavators remain essential in many construction and excavation projects due to their power, efficiency, and versatility. Weighing these drawbacks against the benefits can help in making an informed decision on whether to use or invest in an excavator for your specific needs.

Deciding whether to buy a used or new mini excavator depends on your specific needs, budget, and long-term plans. Here are the key factors to consider for each option:

Buying a New Mini Excavator

Pros:

  1. Reliability: New excavators are less likely to have mechanical issues and come with warranties.
  2. Latest Technology: New models often feature the latest technology, which can improve efficiency and performance.
  3. Customization: You can select the exact specifications and attachments that fit your needs.
  4. Warranty: New equipment typically comes with a manufacturer’s warranty, reducing the risk of unexpected repair costs.

Cons:

  1. Higher Initial Cost: New excavators are significantly more expensive than used ones.
  2. Depreciation: New equipment depreciates quickly, losing a significant portion of its value in the first few years.
  3. Availability: Depending on the model and brand, there may be lead times for delivery.

Buying a Used Mini Excavator

Pros:

  1. Lower Initial Cost: Used excavators are more affordable, making them accessible if you have budget constraints.
  2. Slower Depreciation: Used equipment has already undergone the most significant depreciation, so its value tends to hold more steady.
  3. Immediate Availability: Used excavators are often available immediately, with no wait times for delivery.

Cons:

  1. Higher Maintenance Risk: Used machines may have hidden issues or wear that could lead to higher maintenance and repair costs.
  2. No Warranty: Most used equipment is sold as-is, without a warranty.
  3. Limited Customization: You may have to compromise on features and attachments since you’re choosing from available inventory.

Key Considerations

  1. Budget:

    • New: If you have a higher budget and prefer peace of mind with fewer maintenance concerns, a new mini excavator might be the better choice.
    • Used: If you need to minimize initial costs and can manage potential maintenance issues, a used excavator can be a good investment.

  2. Usage:

    • Frequent and Heavy Use: For frequent and heavy-duty use, the reliability of a new excavator might justify the higher cost.
    • Occasional Use: If the excavator will see limited or lighter use, a used machine could be more cost-effective.

  3. Maintenance and Repairs:

    • New: Lower immediate maintenance needs, with support and service often included.
    • Used: Higher likelihood of needing repairs; ensure you have access to a good mechanic and parts.

  4. Resale Value:

    • New: Depreciates faster, but can be easier to sell if well-maintained.
    • Used: Depreciates more slowly, but may be harder to sell if it’s older and has high hours.

  5. Financing:

    • New: Easier to finance through manufacturers or dealers, often with better terms.
    • Used: May require more effort to secure financing, and terms might not be as favorable.

Conclusion

Choosing between a new and used mini excavator depends on balancing your budget, operational needs, and risk tolerance. A new mini excavator provides reliability and the latest features but comes at a higher cost. A used mini excavator can save you money upfront but might require more maintenance. Carefully consider your specific situation, including how much you plan to use the machine, your financial situation, and your capacity to handle potential repairs and downtime. If possible, thoroughly inspect any used equipment and obtain a detailed service history to make an informed decision.

For a mini excavator, 2,000 hours is generally considered moderate usage. The lifespan of a well-maintained mini excavator can range from 5,000 to 10,000 hours or more, depending on the brand, model, and maintenance practices. Here are some points to consider:

  1. Condition and Maintenance: If the machine has been well-maintained with regular servicing and repairs, 2,000 hours is not excessive and the excavator can still have a long productive life ahead.

  2. Usage Type: How the excavator was used also matters. Light, intermittent use (e.g., landscaping) is less taxing than heavy, continuous use (e.g., construction).

  3. Brand and Model: Some brands and models are known for their durability and can handle more hours better than others.

  4. Inspection: An inspection by a professional mechanic can provide a clearer picture of the machine’s current condition and potential longevity.

In summary, 2,000 hours is moderate for a mini excavator, but the machine’s overall value and remaining life depend on its condition, maintenance history, and usage type.

Yes, you can make money with a small excavator by offering a variety of services. Here are some ways to generate income:

  1. Residential Landscaping: Offer excavation services for gardens, driveways, ponds, and other landscaping projects.

  2. Small-Scale Construction: Provide excavation for foundations, trenches, and other small construction projects.

  3. Utility Installation and Repair: Excavate for water, sewer, gas lines, and electrical conduits.

  4. Demolition: Take on small demolition jobs, such as removing old driveways, sheds, or patios.

  5. Site Preparation: Prepare sites for new construction or landscaping by clearing land and leveling the ground.

  6. Rental Services: Rent out your excavator to other contractors or DIY homeowners.

  7. Snow Removal: Use your excavator for snow removal in the winter.

  8. Agricultural Work: Help with farm-related tasks, such as digging irrigation ditches or building terraces.

To maximize profitability:

  • Market Your Services: Promote your services through local advertising, social media, and word-of-mouth.
  • Network: Build relationships with contractors, landscapers, and property developers who may need excavation services.
  • Maintenance: Keep your excavator in good condition to avoid costly repairs and downtime.
  • Competitive Pricing: Offer competitive rates while ensuring you cover your costs and make a profit.

By diversifying your service offerings and maintaining a good reputation, you can successfully make money with a small excavator.

Deciding whether to lease or buy an excavator depends on your specific needs and financial situation. Here are the key considerations for each option:

Leasing an Excavator

Pros:

  1. Lower Initial Cost: Leasing requires less upfront capital than purchasing.
  2. Maintenance Included: Some lease agreements include maintenance and repair costs.
  3. Flexibility: Easier to upgrade to newer models at the end of the lease term.
  4. Tax Benefits: Lease payments can be tax-deductible as operating expenses.
  5. Preserve Capital: Frees up capital for other business needs or investments.

Cons:

  1. No Ownership: You do not own the equipment at the end of the lease term.
  2. Total Cost: Over time, leasing can be more expensive than buying.
  3. Usage Limits: Lease agreements may have usage limits or restrictions.

Buying an Excavator

Pros:

  1. Ownership: You own the equipment and can use it as needed without restrictions.
  2. Equity: The excavator becomes an asset that can be sold or traded in.
  3. Long-Term Savings: Can be more cost-effective over the long term if you use the equipment frequently.
  4. No Usage Limits: Use the equipment without worrying about lease terms and conditions.
  5. Tax Benefits: Depreciation and interest on financing can be tax-deductible.

Cons:

  1. High Initial Cost: Significant upfront capital required.
  2. Maintenance Costs: Responsible for all maintenance and repair expenses.
  3. Depreciation: The value of the excavator decreases over time.
  4. Asset Management: Need to manage and store the equipment.

When to Lease

  • If you need the equipment for a short-term project.
  • If you want to avoid large upfront costs.
  • If you prefer the latest technology and frequent upgrades.

When to Buy

  • If you have long-term or continuous need for an excavator.
  • If you have the capital available and want to build equity.
  • If you want to avoid the total cost of leasing over a long period.

Conclusion

Consider your financial situation, project needs, and long-term plans to determine the best option. Leasing offers flexibility and lower initial costs, while buying provides ownership and potential long-term savings.

The resale value of an excavator depends on several factors, including the brand’s reputation, reliability, and demand in the used equipment market. Here are some brands known for maintaining high resale values:

1. Caterpillar (CAT)

  • Reputation: Caterpillar is widely regarded for its durability and reliability.
  • Resale Value: High due to strong brand recognition and a robust dealer network.
  • Support: Excellent parts availability and service support.

2. Komatsu

  • Reputation: Known for innovative technology and reliable performance.
  • Resale Value: High due to consistent quality and global presence.
  • Support: Strong service network and parts availability.

3. Hitachi

  • Reputation: Renowned for efficient and durable machinery.
  • Resale Value: High, especially in the mining and construction sectors.
  • Support: Good dealer support and parts availability.

4. John Deere

  • Reputation: Well-known for dependable construction equipment.
  • Resale Value: High, particularly in North America.
  • Support: Extensive dealer network and excellent service support.

5. Volvo

  • Reputation: Recognized for fuel efficiency and operator comfort.
  • Resale Value: High due to solid construction and reliable performance.
  • Support: Comprehensive dealer network and support services.

Factors Influencing Resale Value

  1. Brand Reputation: Established brands with a reputation for quality and reliability tend to have higher resale values.
  2. Maintenance Records: Well-maintained equipment with documented service history fetches better prices.
  3. Condition: Machines in good working condition, with minimal wear and tear, have higher resale value.
  4. Age and Usage: Newer models with fewer operating hours are more valuable.
  5. Market Demand: Popular models and brands with high demand in the used market will have better resale values.

Conclusion

For the best resale value, consider purchasing from reputable brands like Caterpillar, Komatsu, Hitachi, John Deere, and Volvo. These brands are known for their reliability, strong market presence, and excellent support networks, which help maintain high resale values.

Determining the most reliable excavator involves considering factors such as durability, performance, and the brand’s reputation for producing long-lasting machinery. Here are some brands widely recognized for their reliability in the excavator market:

1. Caterpillar (CAT)

  • Reputation: Caterpillar is known for building durable and robust machines that can withstand tough working conditions.
  • Key Features: Advanced technology, excellent build quality, and comprehensive service support.
  • Popular Models: CAT 320, CAT 330.

2. Komatsu

  • Reputation: Komatsu excavators are praised for their reliability and innovative features.
  • Key Features: Strong performance, fuel efficiency, and ease of maintenance.
  • Popular Models: Komatsu PC200, Komatsu PC360.

3. Hitachi

  • Reputation: Hitachi is known for producing reliable and efficient excavators, especially popular in the construction and mining industries.
  • Key Features: High performance, durable components, and advanced hydraulic systems.
  • Popular Models: Hitachi ZX200, Hitachi ZX350.

4. John Deere

  • Reputation: John Deere excavators are valued for their reliability and strong build quality.
  • Key Features: Excellent power, smooth operation, and robust design.
  • Popular Models: John Deere 210G, John Deere 350G.

5. Volvo

  • Reputation: Volvo is known for manufacturing reliable, fuel-efficient, and comfortable excavators.
  • Key Features: Advanced technology, operator comfort, and environmental efficiency.
  • Popular Models: Volvo EC220E, Volvo EC480E.

Factors Contributing to Reliability

  1. Build Quality: High-quality materials and construction techniques.
  2. Maintenance: Regular and thorough maintenance significantly enhances reliability.
  3. Technology: Advanced features and technology that improve performance and reduce downtime.
  4. Service and Support: Strong dealer networks and readily available parts.

Conclusion

Caterpillar, Komatsu, Hitachi, John Deere, and Volvo are all highly regarded for producing reliable excavators. The specific choice may depend on your needs, such as the type of work, preferred features, and available support in your region. Investing in any of these brands typically ensures a reliable machine that can handle demanding tasks over the long term.

Our best-selling Komatsu models recently include PC56-7, PC60-8, PC70-8, PC130-7, PC200-7, PC200-8.

Mini excavators can be a worthwhile investment depending on your specific needs and circumstances. Here are some of the key benefits and considerations to help you determine if a mini excavator is worth it for your business:

Benefits of Mini Excavators

  1. Versatility

    • Compact Size: Ideal for working in tight spaces where larger equipment cannot maneuver.
    • Various Attachments: Can be equipped with different attachments like buckets, augers, and breakers, making them versatile for different tasks.

  2. Lower Operating Costs

    • Fuel Efficiency: Mini excavators generally consume less fuel compared to larger models.
    • Maintenance: Lower maintenance costs due to simpler mechanics and smaller size.

  3. Ease of Transport

    • Mobility: Easier to transport between job sites on a standard trailer without the need for special permits.

  4. Affordability

    • Initial Cost: Lower purchase price compared to full-sized excavators, making them accessible to smaller businesses.
    • Leasing and Renting: More affordable leasing and rental options.

  5. Reduced Ground Impact

    • Minimal Damage: Less likely to cause significant soil compaction or damage to landscaping.

  6. User-Friendly

    • Operator Training: Easier to learn and operate, which can reduce training time and costs.

Considerations Before Investing

  1. Scope of Work

    • Project Size: Mini excavators are best suited for smaller-scale projects such as residential construction, landscaping, and utility work. For larger projects, a full-sized excavator might be necessary.

  2. Work Environment

    • Space Constraints: Ideal for urban or residential areas with limited space.
    • Terrain: Consider the terrain; mini excavators are less suited for extremely rugged or heavy-duty conditions.

  3. Usage Frequency

    • Frequency: If you have frequent, smaller projects, a mini excavator is a great investment. For occasional use, renting might be more cost-effective.

  4. Resale Value

    • Depreciation: Mini excavators tend to hold their value well, especially if maintained properly.

  5. Additional Costs

    • Attachments: The cost of various attachments can add up, so consider what you’ll need for your specific tasks.

Conclusion

Mini excavators can be a highly valuable asset for businesses involved in small to medium-scale construction, landscaping, and utility work. They offer significant benefits in terms of versatility, lower operating costs, and ease of transport. However, it’s important to consider the scope and frequency of your projects, as well as the specific requirements of your work environment, to determine if a mini excavator is the right investment for you. If these factors align with your needs, then a mini excavator can indeed be worth it.